International Research Journal of Commerce , Arts and Science

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LAW OF TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION IN INDIA

    2 Author(s):  MUMTAJ , SUSHILA

Vol -  5, Issue- 7 ,         Page(s) : 91 - 107  (2014 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ

Abstract

Jeremy Bentham in his book “Theory of Legislation” wrote that the object of giving power to the owner to dispose off his property by testamentary disposition is to cure the imperfection or inability of law to satisfy individual demands which may be diverse. He states that “The law, not knowing individuals, cannot accommodate itself to the diversity of their wants. All that can be exacted from it is to offer the best possible chance of satisfying those wants. It is for each proprietor, who can and who ought to know the particular circumstances in which those dependent upon him will be placed upon his death, to correct the imperfection of law in all those cases which it cannot foresee. The power to make a will is an instrument intrusted to the hand of the individual, to prevent the private calamities” .

  1.   Bentham, Jeremy, Theory of Legislation (1975) at p.112
  2.  As quoted in Uma Devi Nambiar and Others v. T.C. Sidhan (Dead) 2004 (2) SCC 321

  3.   Diwan, P, Law of Intestate and Testamentary Succession, at p.429, 3rd Edition (2007reprint) Universal Law Publishing Company, Delhi
  4.   Id at p.430
  5.    Sec 2(h) of Indian Succession Act, 1925
  6.    N Ramaya v. Nagaraj, S AIR 2001 Karn 395
  7.    Sec 2(b) of of Indian Succession Act, 1925
  8.    Sec 2(c) of  Indian Succession Act, 1925
  9.    Sec 2(a) of  Indian Succession Act, 1925
  10.    Sec 2(f) of  Indian Succession Act, 1925
  11.    Sec 60 of  Indian Succession Act, 1925
  12.    AIR 1954 SC 280
  13.   Mellows, A.R, The Law of Succession (1970) Butterworths, London at p.16
  14.   Ibid
  15.    AIR 1989 Ker155
  16.   Kochu Govindan Kaimal and Ors. v. Thayankoot Thekkot Lakshmi Amma ,AIR1959SC71

  17.   Halsbury's Laws of England, fourth edn., vol. 50 at pages 95 and 96 as quoted in Meera Dewan v.Shakuntala Dewan, AIR 2002 Delhi 321

  18.    Capt. (Retd.) O. P. Sharma and Another v. Kamla Sharma and Others 2008 INDLAW DEL 2099
  19.   AIR 1959 SC 443
  20.   H. Venkatachala Iyengar v. B.N. Thimtnajamma & Ors., AIR 1959 SC 443
  21.    AIR 1944 PC 67
  22.   AIR 1934 Oudh 35
  23.   Subramani, SS and Kannan, K, PARUCK THE INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT 1925, 9th Edition (1995) LexisNexis Butterwoth, New Delhi at p.178
  24.    (1912) 16 IC 344
  25.   Supra note.13 at p.178
  26.    AIR 1951 SC 103
  27.   (1994) 2 SCC 111
  28.    AIR 1976 SC 794
  29.   1995 Indlaw SC 1172
  30.   Uma Devi Nambiar and Others v. T.C. Sidhan (Dead) 2004 (2) SCC 321
  31.   Sec. 142 of Indian Succession Act, 1925
  32.    Sec. 150 of Indian Succession Act, 1925
  33.   Illustration to Sec. 142 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925
  34.   Illustration to Sec. 142 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925
  35.   Sec. 151 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925
  36.   Sec. 152 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925
  37.   Sec. 153 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925

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