International Research Journal of Commerce , Arts and Science

 ( Online- ISSN 2319 - 9202 )     New DOI : 10.32804/CASIRJ

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MICROFINANCE IN INDIA: A REGULATORY STRUCTURE

    2 Author(s):  MS. MEENU RANI , MS. RIMMIJAIN

Vol -  5, Issue- 6 ,         Page(s) : 76 - 87  (2014 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ

Abstract

Micro finance is a source of financial services for entrepreneurship and small business lacking access to banking service and related service. The Indian microfinance sector witnessed tremendous growth over the last five years, during which institutions were subject to little regulation. Some microfinance institutions were subject to prudential requirements; however no regulation addressed lending practices, pricing, or operations. The combination of minimal regulation and rapid sector growth led to an environment where customers were increasingly dissatisfied with microfinance services, culminating in the Andhra Pradesh crisis in the fall of 2010. Leading up to the Andhra Pradesh crisis, microfinance institutions were experiencing a large influx of equity and debt investment. Some institutions were doubling their size each year, aiming to reach more customers and serve more areas.

1. Srinivasan, N. State of the Sector Report 2010. Access Development Services. November 2010. 
2. Andhra Pradesh Ordinance 2010. 

URL: http://indiamicrofinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Andhra-MFI-Ordinance.pdf 
3. Andhra Pradesh 2010: Global Implications of the Crisis in Indian Microfinance. CGAP. November 2010. 

Url: http://www.cgap.org/gm/document-1.9.48945/FN67.pdf 
4. Status of Micro Finance in India 2009-2010, NABARD Publication, http://www.nabard.org/pdf/Status%20of%20Micro%20Finance%202009-10%20Eng.pdf 

5. Bank loans to Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) – Priority Sector Status, Reserve Bank of India, May 2011. Url: http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_CircularIndexDisplay.aspx?Id=6381 

6. Manual on Financial and Banking Statistics, Box6.2, Chapter VI, Reserve Bank of India. Url: http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/78928.pdf 

7. Chasnow, Michael, Doug Johnson. Equity Investment in Microfinance: A Guide for Practitioners. Centre for Microfinance. May 2009. 

Url: http://www.microfinancegateway.org/gm/document-1.9.36877/42.pdf 
8. The Malegam Report. Reserve Bank of India. January 2011. 

Url: www.sebi.gov.in/commreport/melagamreport.pdf 
9. Sane, Renuka, Susan Thomas. The role of government in India?s Microfinance Industry.IGIDR. March 2011. 
Url: http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2011-007.pdf 19 

10. Micro Finance Institutions (Development and Regulations) Bill, 2011. 

Url:http://finmin.nic.in/the_ministry/dept_fin_services/micro_finance_institution_bill_2011.pdf 
11. Helms, Brigit, and Xavier Reille. “Interest Rate Ceilings and Microfinance: The Story So Far.”Occasional Paper 9.CGAP. September 2004. 

12. A financial inclusion approach to microfinance regulation. MCRIL. 2011. 

Url: http://www.m-cril.com/BackEnd/ModulesFiles/Publication/M-CRIL's-Supplementary-on-the-Malegam-Committee-Report.pdf

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