International Research Journal of Commerce , Arts and Science
( Online- ISSN 2319 - 9202 ) New DOI : 10.32804/CASIRJ
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A CORRECTION TO THE STANDARD BIG BANG THEORY MODEL
1 Author(s): PARIKSHEET MUKHERJEE
Vol - 16, Issue- 8 , Page(s) : 184 - 192 (2025 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ
Observations of quasars hosting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses exceeding 109M at redshifts z > 6 pose a significant challenge to the standard ΛCDM cosmology, which struggles to account for the rapid formation of such massive objects within the first billion years after the Big Bang.