International Research Journal of Commerce , Arts and Science

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GEOPOLITICS INVOLVED IN THE EUROPEAN UNION ENLARGEMENT AND TURKEY

    1 Author(s):  ANAND KUMAR

Vol -  6, Issue- 12 ,         Page(s) : 107 - 127  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ

Abstract

This work focuses on the geopolitics involved in the European Union (EU) regarding the acceptance of Turkey as its full EU membership. It tries to highlight how EU both as a whole body and as individual member countries affects the accession of Turkey into EU. At the same time this work will also take into account the Turkish internal politics regarding its accession to European Union.

  1.  It requires that the candidate country must have created the conditions for its integration through the adjustment of its administrative structures as underlined by the Madrid European Council in 1995.
  2.   Tucar, Pulat; (2007) ‘Socio-cultural Dimensions of Accession Negotiations’, in Esra Lagro (ed), ‘Turkey and the European Union- prospects of difficult encounter’, New York: palgrave mamillan, p.128.
  3.   Ten new states are as follows: Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. 
  4.   Jorgensen, Knud Erik, 2007 “The politics of Accession Negotiation”, Esra Lagro et. al., Turkey and EU; prospects for a difficult encounter, Palgrave macmillan.
  5.   Kuran - Burcoglu, Nedret (2007), “From vision to reality: a socio-cultural critique of Turkey’s Accession process” in (ed), Turkey and the European Union: Prospect for a Difficult Encounter, New York: Palgrave  macmillan. P. 155.
  6.   Ibid., 155.
  7.   Paul, Kubicek (2005), “Turkish accession to the European Union: Challenges and opportunities for New Europe” prepared for work shop on Feb. 2005 at the , Centre for European Studies, University of Florida, Paris, p.11.
  8.   Ibid., p.11
  9.   Ibid., p.12
  10.   Ibid., p.12
  11.   Ibid., p.13
  12.   Ibid, p.14
  13.   Baldwin, R. et. al., (1997), “The costs and benefits of EU enlargement to the East”, Economic policy, Vol. 24, P.125-176.
  14.   Muftuler-BacMeltem, (2002), “Turkey’s role in the EU’s security and Foreign policies”, SAGE publication, Vol.31 (4): p.489-502.
  15.   Nicole pope and Hugh pope, (2004), “Turkey Unveiled: A History of modern Turkey”, 2nd edition Woodstock, New York: Overlook press,   p.59.
  16.   Joseph, S. Joseph (2006), “Introduction: Turkey at Threshold of the European Union”, in Joseph S. Joseph (eds.) Turkey and the European Union: Internal Dynamics and External Challenges, New York: Palgrave macmillan, p. 2.
  17.   Ibid, P.4
  18.   Dorronsooro, Gilles (2005), “Turkey- a Democracy under Control?” in Roy, Olivier (ed.) Turkey Today- a European country? , London: Anthem Press,  p.27
  19.   Phillips L. David (2004), “Turkey’s Dreams of Accession”, Foreign Affairs, vol.83, p.86-97
  20.   Dorronsoro, Gilles (2005), “Turkey- A Democracy Under Control?”, op. cit. p.30
  21.   Ibid, 31.
  22.   Bozarslan, Hamit (2005), “The Kurdish Question: Can it be Solved Within Europe?” in (eds.) Roy, Oliver ‘Turkey Today- A Europe Country?’ , London: Anthem Press, p.79.  
  23.   Beriker-Atiyas, Nimet; (1997), “The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey: Issues, Parties and prospects”, security dialogue, sage Publication.
  24.   Tocci, Nathalie; (2006), cited in “ Turkey and the European Union” by Joseph S. Joseph; Palgrave macmillan; p.122
  25.   HoleHouse, M. (2015), “Turkey ridicules offer of EU membership in exchange for  halting refugee influx” available on  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/11937537/EU-approves  Turkey-migrant-plan.html

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