1. Noah Webster, Webseter's New Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language, William Collins & World Publishing Co., United States of America, 1977, p. 215.
2. Ram Prasad Khosla, Mughal Kingship and Nobility, Delhi, Idarah-i-Adabiyat-i-Delhi, Reprint, 1976, p. 251
3. M. Athar Ali, The Mughal Nobility Under Aurangzeb, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1966, p. 2
4. Satish Chandra, Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court 1707-1740, Aligarh, Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1959, xiv.
5. Satish Chandra, Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court 1707-1740, Aligarh, Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1959, xxxiii.
6. R.P. Khosla, Mughal Kingship And Nobility, Idarah-i-Adabiyat-i-Delhi, 1934, pp. 226-227.
7. Shammi Khanna, Mughal Nobility Under Babar and Humayun, M.Phil. dissertation, P.U. Chandigarh, 1984, p. 112.
8. Prit Pat Singh Bedi, Mughal Nobility Under Akbar, Ph.D. Thesis, P.U. Chandigarh, 1980, p. 22
9. Gulbadan Begum, Humayun Nama, English Translation by A S. Beveridge, Adarah-i-Adabiyat-i-Delhi, Delhi, 1983, Reprint, p. 128
10. Saiyid Nurul Hasan, "New Light on The Relations of the Early Mughal Rulers with Their Nobility," Indian History Congress Proceedings, 7th Session, 1944, pp. 392-393.
11. Prit Pat Singh Bedi, Mughal Nobility Under Akbar, Ph.D. Thesis, P.U. Chandigarh, 1980, p. 20-21
12. I.H. Qureshi, The Administration of the Mughal Empire, Low Price Publications, 1990, Delhi, p. 30
13. Prit Pat Singh Bedi, Mughal Nobility Under Akbar, Ph.D. Thesis, P.U. Chandigarh, 1980, p. 21
14. Muni Lal, Humayun, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1978, p. 47