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CASTE AND THE INDIAN NOVEL: SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES

    1 Author(s):  GEETANJALI M. SINGH

Vol -  6, Issue- 4 ,         Page(s) : 261 - 271  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/CASIRJ

Abstract

The recent spurt of ‘theory’ and the popularity of postcolonial cultural studies within English departments has led to a certain diversification and innovation regarding interpretation of literary texts. The text is no more considered an autotelic structure which contains all the ‘contexts’ required for its analysis. Text is now considered a site of diverse cultural forces. The production/interpretation of texts does not take place in ideologically neutral zones, but is affected by numerous socio-cultural factors. The poststructural theories have blurred the boundary between the literary/non-literary texts and interdisciplinarity is in vogue. While it has proved largely fruitful for literary studies, the trend is not without its pitfalls. It has resulted in a lot of pseudo-sociology being produced in the name of literary studies. Interdisciplinarity should ideally imply bringing to bear upon the text a wide frame of reference from extra-literary sources, leading to a comprehensive, exhaustive and more useful understanding of the literary discourse; rather than blatant erosion of all boundaries.

1. _ Watt, Ian. The Rise of the Novel. London: Chatto and Windus, 1956, p. 11
2. ibid
3. ibid, p.32
4. ibid, p.14
5. Mukherjee, Meenakshi. Realism and Reality: The Novel and Society in India. Delhi: OUP, 1985, p. 7
6. Paranjape, Makrand. Towards a Poetics of the Indian English Novel. Shimla: IIAS, 2000, p. 21
7. ibid, p.79
8. ibid, p.78
9. ibid, p.79
10. ibid, p.25
11. Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: U of Texas P, 1998, 11th rpt, p. 3
12. Holquist, Michael. “Introduction” Bakhtin XV-XXXIII, p. XXX
13. ibid, p.XXVII
14. Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: U of Texas P, 1998, 11th rpt, p. 7
15. ibid, p.11
16. ibid, p.39
17. ibid, p.22
18. ibid, p.12
19. ibid, p.11
20. ibid.
21. Kumar, Akshaya. A.K. Ramanujan: In Profile and Fragment. Jaipur and New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2004, p. 97
22. ibid, p. 3
23. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Rise and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1991, p. 6
24. ibid, p. 36
25. ibid, p. 26
26. Culler, Jonathan. “Anderson and the Novel.” Diacritics. 29.4 (1999), p. 25
27. Chatterjee, Partha. “Anderson’s Utopia” Diacritics. 29.4 (1999), p. 132
28. Bhabha, Homi, ed. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, 1990, p. 2

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