Abstract

The literature on dividend policy has produced a large body of theoretical and empirical research, especially following the publication of the dividend irrelevance hypothesis of Miller and Modigliani (1961). No general consensus has yet emerged after several decades of investigation, and scholars can often disagree even about the same empirical evidence. This paper aims at providing the reader with a comprehensive understanding of dividends and dividend policy by reviewing the main theories and explanations of dividend policy including dividend irrelevance hypothesis of Miller and Modigliani, bird-in-the-hand, tax-preference, clientele effects, signalling, and agency costs hypotheses. However, due to the enduring nature and extensive range of the debate about dividend policy which has spawned a vast amount of literature that grows by the day, a full review of all debates is not feasible.

Abstract

Abstract

FDI is playing vital role in any developing country for growing in the future and the current situations. In India major impact in the FDI take place from the liberalization policy-1991. Before that change the flow of FDI in India is very slow and in the time period of 1980-81 to 1990-91 the average 130.72 US $ million and after the 1991, that is post liberalization period form 1991-92 to 2014-13 the average FDI in US $ is 12760.60. So, here we can see that the impact of FDI post LPG change more increased. In this paper we are going to find with object of finding impact of FDI in the year 2014 and performance of the FDI in the various sectors also the aim is to finding the sectors with having grater result in the FDI by using the secondary data like various report and the internet and conclusion for the same.

Abstract

नारी और संगीत प्रकृति और स्वभाव से एक दूसरे के निकट है। अनादि काल से संगीत और नारी एक दुसरे के पूरक रहें हैं। नारी कंठ की बनावट प्रकृति ने ही कुछ इस प्रकार से की है कि उससे निकले स्वर स्वतः मधुर और मनमोहक हो जाते हैं। प्राचीन काल से लेकर आज तक नारी ने संगीत की उन्नति में अहम योगदान दिया है। आदि-ग्रंथों में जहाॅं भी संगीत का वर्णन मिलता है, वहां नारी-गायन और नृत्य की चर्चा अवष्य मिलती है। आज भी महिलाएं भारतीय संगीत के उत्थान और उसके प्रचार-प्रसार में सुयोग्य कार्य कर रही हैं।

Abstract

Institutions, investors, and microfinance customers are all requesting new regulation following the crisis in Andhra Pradesh. This paper will examine the current microfinance regulatory structure, pending regulation, and MFI response to the Reserve Bank of India released in May 2011. This study identifies of the current and pending regulation, and offers a perspective regarding the future the limitations of regulation.

Abstract

This paper presents e-payment analysis for reliance products. We evaluate accuracy of transactions and business growth percentages. We used three different types of data sets Bag of Words, Twenty News Group data sets, Legal Case Reports Datasets in the Experiments. For experimental results analysis evaluated using the analytical MATLAB 7.14 software is used. The experimental results show the proposed approach best performs.

Abstract

आधुनिक जीवन शैली में भाग दौड़, प्रतिस्पर्धा तथा किसी भी प्रकार से सफलता प्राप्ति का प्रयास, चिन्तन की कमी तथा चिन्ता की अधिकता जहाँ मानव को तनाव ग्रसित करने का कार्य करती है, वही विज्ञान के नित नये-नये आविष्कार तथा सामाजिक सम्पन्नता व्यक्ति को शारीरिक क्रियाओं से दूर करती जा रही है। यहाँ तक की मनोरंजन के लिये भी अधिकतर व्यक्ति खेलों को छोड़कर इण्टरनेट से चिपके रहते हैं जिससे विभिन्न प्रकार की शारीरिक हानियों का सामना करना पड़ता है वर्तमान समय को यदि आधुनिक उन्नति का समय कहा जाता है तो स्वास्थ्य की दृष्टिकोण से इसे विनाश का समय कहना अतिश्योक्ति न होगी।

Abstract

The primary objective of the Tata Motors is to earn profit for the surviving and growth of the company. The profit is earned with the help of money invested in the business. It is essential to observe how much profit has been earned. This is possible by using Profitability ratios. These ratios are the most important and reliable indicators to measure the financial performance of Tata Motors. These ratios check the current operating performance of the Tata Motors, and are very helpful for the management to take remedial measures if there is a declining trend.

Abstract

India entered the nuclear club with a bang in may 1974. Prior to this there had been considerable debate in the country on whether India should go nuclear and whether she could afford to do so. Now that India is set on the nuclear path, much of the debate is theoretical Prime Minister Indira Gandhi has of course stated that India does not intend to make nuclear weapons of destruction. But nuclear technology and nuclear explosions, whether for peaceful or destructive purposes cost of the same. If the question whether India can effort it at all is relevant now, it is so only to the extent that we are discussing the pace of development of nuclear technology.

Abstract

The present study is related with the Natural Disaster Management in India. The study is based on the intensive secondary data collected from different sources like National Disaster Management Authority, UNEP, Books, Newspapers and Magazines, Journals and Research Papers etc. For this works, analysis of natural disaster management in India were selected parameters. And to access the natural disaster impact and their management in India. Natural disasters are natural phenomenon and occur without any intention while man-made disasters are events which, either intentionally or by accident cause severe threats to public health and well-being. Because their occurrence is unpredictable, manmade disasters pose an especially challenging threat that must be dealt with through vigilance, and proper preparedness and response. Disasters affect almost every part of the world. Disaster is defined as ‘Catastrophic situation in which the normal pattern of life or ecosystem has been disrupted and extraordinary emergency interventions are required to save and preserve lives and or the environment’. The main objectives of the study are: To know about the present condition of the Natural Disasters in the country and Promoting a culture of prevention and preparedness by ensuring that Disaster management receives the highest priority at all levels. Keywords: Natural Disaster, Natural Disaster Management, Preparedness, Mitigation and Prevention of Natural Disasters, Geospatial Techniques And Natural Disaster Management, Disaster cycle.

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Abstract

In China at the time of 1930’s the cooperation between the Communist and the Nationalist Party broke. And this was time when the entire atmosphere of the country was very critical and the people were nervous and had no idea as what to do next?

Abstract

An Algorithm is mix of guidelines without further order in offered request to take care of the predetermined issue. Sorting considered as the crucial operation for masterminding the rundown of components in a specific request either in rising or diving request in view of their key quality. Sorting system like: Insertion, Bubble, and Selection all have the quadratic time multifaceted ideal models O(N2) that breaking point their utilization as per the amount of parts. The objective of this paper audited different type of sorting algorithm like Insertion Sort, Selection, Bubble, Merge sort their execution investigation as for their time complexity nature.

Abstract

Even though Amazon.com has received most of the hype and publicity surrounding e- commerce, eBay has quietly built an innovative business truly suited to the Internet. Initially, Amazon sought to merely replicate a catalog business model online. Its technology may have been innovative- but its business model was not. On the other hand, eBay recognized the unique nature of the Internet and enabled both buying and selling online with spectacular results. Its auction format was a winner. eBay also clearly demonstrated that profits do not have to come in the way of growth. Amazon was initially focused on BN.com as a competitor. Over time, Amazon came to recognize eBay as the competitor. Its initial foray into auctions was a spectacular failure. Now, Amazon is trying to compete with eBay by facilitating selling and strengthening its affiliates program.

Abstract

The paper is a critical study of women writers, who remained invisible from the canvas of Hindi literature for long but became active after independence and played a vital role in representing and re-framing the image of modern Indian women. Beginning with the condition of women before and during independence struggle and after that, I have tried to cover their progress into a male dominated Hindu society. Women has been portrayed as meek and passive in our literature for a long time making their stereotypical image as homely, obedient, emotional, dependent, week and subservient.

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Abstract

In the present scenario, we see a shift from brick and mortar infrastructure to electronic commerce amongst customers. E-commerce portals deal in consumer based retail sites, to auction or music sites, business exchanges trading goods and services between corporations. Using technologies like mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. One of the major areas in which the e-commerce portals are launching themselves is consumer based retail sites. Many common e-commerce portals like amazon , flipkart, jabong, myntra ,quikr,ebay,snapdeal,koovs,pepperfry,homeshope18 offer a pool of products for customers to choose from. This paper aims to do a comparative analysis of ten e-commerce shopping portals according to the feedback of the focus group created for the analysis and conclude which is the most preferred portal.

Abstract

The share price from eight most popular companies; HDFC, Colgate Palmolive (India) Ltd, Asian Paints, ITC, Pidiliteindustries,Dabur India limited,Procter & Gamble Hygiene & HealthcareLtd. and page industries are the focus of this study by taking the share price. The dividend policy is most important issue in every organization. Dividend policy is adopted by the organizations to check growth. This is the most difficult task but also a highly complex issue that how much part of net profit should retain in business for profitable opportunities or how much earnings to be distributed as dividend. .The present research paper deals with effect of dividend policy on price of share (by using T test). A thoroughly review of different studies in this field was done and data were collected through secondary source (internet).The paper concludes that dividend policy does not affect the price of the share.

Abstract

In this contemporary world, customer satisfaction is key to the success of the organizations. In order to achieve that success, organizations always try to increase their performance and service quality. Existing research suggests that organizational performance depends upon Employees attitude (job attitude) towards management, towards customer and towards organization as a whole. This job attitude in turn depends upon various organizational factors, organizational climate being one of the significant factors.

Abstract

The expression “Human Rights” exemplifies that those rights without which we cannot live as human beings. We inherent those rights from our nature means nature has adorned us with those rights. Human rights are essential for development of individuals’ personality, human virtues, intelligence, talent and conscience that give a sense of satisfaction for their spiritual and other higher needs. Human rights are equally given to all members of the human family. They should be protected in case if a man fails to comply. The main focus of the present article is to know human rights situation in African continent.

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This article focuses on classroom management. Students cannot learn and teachers cannot teach in a chaotic environment. Therefore, teachers must deal effectively with students’ misbehavior and promote student self-control so everyone can meet their emotional needs and academic goals. All teachers have management challenges. How they deal with students’ behavioral choices depends on their educational philosophy and their preferred management approach. In this paper we discuss about a critical role of classroom management.

Abstract

Witness is regarded as most indispensable part of the criminal justice system. He is the foundation on which the building of justice and equity rests. A witness is the backbone of the trial whether it is a civil or criminal or any other trial. It is the witness who builds the case of the contesting parties by deposing before the court. The testimony given by the witnesses enables the court to decide the merit of facts and circumstances of the case. Therefore, the truthfulness of the witness’s testimony becomes the cornerstone of justice and hence the witness is made to offer statement under oath. The statement of witness may lead to conviction or acquittal of accused.

Abstract

Cloud computing is a term, which involves virtualization, distributed computing, networking, software and web services. A cloud consists of several elements such as clients, datacenter and distributed servers. It includes fault tolerance, high availability, scalability, flexibility, reduced overhead for users, reduced cost of ownership, on demand services etc.Central to these issues lies the establishment of an effective load balancing algorithm.The load can be CPU load, memory capacity, delay or network load. Load balancing is the process of distributing the load among various nodes of a distributed system to improve both resource utilization and job response time while also avoiding a situation where some of the nodes are heavily loaded while other nodes are idle or doing very little work.

Abstract

An in-depth study has been made to find out the reasons responsible for grass violation of human rights in Uzbekistan at the hands of official administration. Given the Islamic temper of the region, an analysis of Islamic perspective of Human rights in Uzbekistan has been dealt with and surveyed out methodologically. Although, all the Central Asian republics including Uzbekistan have their own constitution, which outlines a parliamentary system with guarantees for basic human rights and political and economic freedom, the respective governments maintained strict control over the country’s institutions and population.

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) deals with the motivation and encouragement to take up socially responsible activities that will improve the economic and ethical standards. Companies should make sure that environment is no way affected by executing their business activities. Another dimension for CSR is to go beyond everyone’s expectation in giving back to society. This will display the commitment made by the company to serve its employees and the common public. This is a popular practice in the western countries.

Abstract

This article aims at understanding the intrusion of 3 dimensional models as design pedagogy in architecture studio. Design was highly constituted as a part of 2 dimensional models and later conventional 3dimensional model were made to present their design. The contemporary trend is considering conventional handmade models and digital models for not only to design and expressing but also to understand the urban and environment factors of the site. Attributes like Urban and Site Context, Topography, Drainage, Vegetation, Visual Connectivity and Environment study of surrounding water bodies were considered. This survey was conducted to find the flexibility of the students in understanding, designing and expressing their designs by means of 3 dimensional models. This survey was further directed showing the balance between the conventional and the digital method. The main barrier in this survey was the students were of 6th Semester and the survey was conducted only for one problem in their design studio. This paper was producing the reliability of students and different design approaches in architectural studio in expressing the design using 3 dimensional models.

Abstract

In this essay we will discuss religious ethics, specifically the religious ethical values of converted Muslims in Bengal. Religion is very much entwined with the daily life of people so it changes across space and time-it is not a fixed set of values. I think that this change of religion and its ethics is a redefinition of ethical values. To trace the redefinition in the converted Muslims of Bengal we will study the Banabibi and its acceptance in 19th and 20th century Bengal.

Abstract

Ms. Mary Jyothis Titus obtained her Master in Hospital Administration from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health sciences in India. She is a PhD candidate of Himalayan University in India.

Abstract

Haider is a 2014 tragic drama film starring. Shahid Kapoor, Tabu, Key-Key Menon, Irfan Khan and Shardha Kapoor. It was directed by renowned Indian director Vishal Bhardwaj. This film is based on one of the greatest tragedies by the greatest William Shakespeare, titled Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Haider is the third installment of Bhardwaj’s Shakespearean trilogy after Maqbool (2003) and Omkara (2006). This is a tragic story which includes murder, revenge, conspiracy, love for power, politics. Haider has been presented with Indian fusion, set amidst the insurgency hit Kashmir conflicts of 1995 and civilian disappearances. Haider, a young student who loves writing poetry, returns to Kashmir at the height of conflict to seek answers about his father’s disappearance and ends up being tugged into the state politics.

Abstract

the subject of inequalities has applications in every part of mathematics, physics, engineering and other sciences. There are various inequalities, one such is well known arithmetic mean and geometric mean inequality, or AM-GM inequality, for short. Although it has many proofs, induction, geometric, use of convex functions and many more. Here is simple basic proof using simple mathematics.

Abstract

रंगशालाएँ और प्रेक्षागृह तो सभ्यता के चरण पार करने के बाद बने होंगे । नुक्कड़ नाटक प्राचीन लोक-नाट्य परम्परा को नये कलेवर में ढ़ाल कर हमारे समक्ष प्रस्तुत करता है । अत: जितनी मानव सभ्यता पुरानी है उतना ही नुक्कड़ नाटक का अतीत । यदि यह कहा जाए तो कोई अतिशयोक्ति नहीं होगी कि सृष्टि का पहला नाटक तो कोई नुक्कड़ नाटक ही रहा होगा ।

Abstract

This study deals with the comparative study of two components of physical fitness namely speed and strength between sportsmen and Non-sportsmen college students belonging to Muktsar city of Punjab. The study was carried out on 50 male students 25 sportsmen and 25 non – sportsmen male person of city Muktsar. The data was collected by different coaching camps and colleges of Muktsar city. The age of the selected subjects ranged from 18 to 25 years. 50 meter dash test, and standing broad jump test were used to measures the selected physical fitness components of the students in order to realize the data, t-test was used to analyze the data and the finding shows that there exist significant difference between sportsmen and non-sportsmen students of different selected physical fitness components

Abstract

SEZ stands for Special Economic Zones, is a geographical area which enjoys special privileges as compared with the non-SEZ areas. In simple words, SEZs are a geographical region which has more liberal economic laws than a country''s typical economic laws. The main motive behind the building up of SEZ is to promote the economic development through export promotion by attracting investment from both Indian and foreign corporates. Besides this, creation of employment opportunities and development of world class infrastructure facilities are also the prime objectives of SEZs. It is believed that the SEZs can play an important role in today’s context for the third world countries which have been in the race for rapid economic growth.

Abstract

महर्षि पराशर महाभारत में सदाचार और धर्माचरण को ही परम कल्याणकारी मानते हुए पापाचरण व भ्रष्टाचार से सदा दूर रहने का उपदेश देते हुए कहते हैं-धर्म एव कुतः श्रेयइहलोके परत्र च। तस्माद्धि परं यथा प्राहुर्मनीषिणः।।1

Abstract

Abstract

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage .It has achieved multi-faced socio-economic progress during the last few decades. History is not just about the dramatic events in the world. It is equally about the small things in our lives. Every thing around us has a history the clothes we wear, the food we eat, the music we hear, the medicines we use, the literature we read, the games we play. All these evolved over time.