1. G. S. Amur, “R. K. Narayan in His Own Culture: An Approach to The Vendor of Sweets. Explorations in Modern Indo English Fiction, ed. R. K. Dhawan (New Delhi: Bahri Publications, 1982), 124.
2. P. S. Sundaram, The Vendor of Sweets: R. K. Narayan (New Delhi: Gulab Vazirani, 1973), p.109.
3. Leena Sarkar, “ Generational Conflicts and Co-existence of binary opposition in the characters of Jagan and Mali in The Vendor of Sweets, Criterion- An International Journal of English.vol.11,issue iv,Dec.2011. www.the criterion .com.
4. Bruce F. Mac Donald, “Humanity and Aesthetic Order in The Vendor of Sweets, “Perspectives on R. K. Narayan, ed. Atma Ram (Gaziabad : Vimal Prakashan,1981),p.157.
5. R. K. Narayan, The Vendor of Sweets (Mysore: Indian Thought Publications, 1967), p. 48. All other textual references have been cited from this edition.
6. William Walsh, R. K. Narayan: A Critical Appreciation (Allied Publishers, 1982), p.75.