1. Byerman, K. E. (1990). Beyond realism: The fictions of Toni Morrison. In H. Bloom (Ed.), Toni Morrison. New York and Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.
2. Davis, C. A. (1990). Self, society, and myth in Toni Morrison’s fiction. In H. Bloom (Ed.), Toni Morrison. New York and Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.
3. Homans, M. (1986). Bearing the word: Language and female experience in nineteenth-century women’s writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Jahn, J. (1961). Muntu: An outline of Neo-African culture. (M. Grene Trans.). London: Faber and Faber.
5. Morrison, T. (1998). Song of Solomon. London: The Random House Group Limited.
6. Simon, J. J. (2005). The acheievement of Malcolm X. Retrieved from http://www. monthlyreview.org/ 0205simon.htm
7. SparkNotes Editors. (2002). SparkNote on Song of Solomon.