1. Andving, J. C. Et al. (2000) Research on Corruption: A Policy Oriented Survey, Commissioned by NORAD, Final Report, December, Oslo.
2. Braun, M. and R. D. Tella (2000) “Inflation, Inflation Variability and Corruption”, Economics & Politics, Vol. 16, No. 1, March, pp.77-100.
3. Enery Quinones (2000), What is Corruption, OECD Observer, Pg. 23; LEXIS, Nexis Library IAC-ACC-NO: 64333488. [Hereinafter Quinones ]
4. Galtung, Frederik, (1997), “Developing Agencies of Restraint in a Climate of Systemic Corruption: The National Integrity System at Work,” paper presented at the Third Vienna Dialogue on Democracy, Vienna, June 26–27.
5. Goel, R. K. and M. A. Nelson (2005) “Economic Freedom Versus Political Freedom: Cross-Country Influences on Corruption”, Australian Economic Papers, June, pp.121-133.
6. Gray, Cheryl W. and Daniel Kaufmann, (1998), “Corruption and development”, in IMF/World Bank, Finance and Development, 35(1): 7.
7. Haque, Nadeem Ul, and Ratna Sahay, (1996), “Do Government Wages Cuts Close Budget Deficits? Costs of Corruption,” Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund, Vol. 43 (December), pp. 754–78.
8. Husted, B. W. (1999) “Wealth, Culture and Corruption”, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp.339-360.
9. John T. Noonan, Bribe (1987) for discussion of bribery.
10. Kiltgaard, Robert, (1998). “International cooperation cooperation against corruption”, IMF/World Bank, Finance and Development, 35(1): 3.
11. Kimberly Elliott (1997), “Corruption as an International Policy Problem: Overview and Recommendations,” in K. Elliott (ed.), Corruption and the Global Economy, Institute for International Economics, p. 177.
12. Lambsdorff, J. G. (2007) The Institutional Economics of Corruption and Reform, Cambridge University Press.
13. Leite, C. and J. Weidemann (1999) “Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption and Economic Growth”, IMF Working Paper, 85, July.
14. Leon Zurawicki and Mohsin Habib (2010), “Corruption And Foreign Direct Investment: What Have We Learned?” International Business & Economics Research Journal, Volume 9,
15. Lindbeck, Assar (1998), “Swedish Lessons for Post-Socialist Countries” (unpublished; Stockholm: University of Stockholm Institute for International Economic Studies).
16. Maria Dakolias and Kim Thachuk(2000), “The Problem of Eradicating Corruption from the Judiciary: Attacking Corruption in the Judiciary: A Critical Process In Judicial Reform”, 18 Wis. Int'l L.J. 353, 355. [Hereinafter Dakolias & Thachuk]
17. Montinola G. R. and R. W. Jackman (2002) “Sources of Corruption: A Cross-Country Study”, B. J. Pol. S. 32, Cambridge University Press. pp. 147-170.
18. Noonan, John T. Jr., (1984), Bribes (New York: Macmillan).
19. OECD (2012), “International Drivers of Corruption: A Tool for Analysis”, OECD Publishing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264167513-en
20. Paldam, M. (2002) “The Cross-Country Pattern of Corruption: Economics, Culture and Seesaw Dynamic”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 18, pp. 215-240.
21. Rauch, James E., and Peter B. Evans (1997), “Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries” (unpublished: San Diego, California and Berkeley, California; University of California at San Diego and University of California at Berkeley).
22. Robert Klitgaard (1997), “International Cooperation against Corruption”
23. Shen, C. and J. B. Williamson (2005) “Corruption, Democracy, Economic Freedom and State Strength”, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol. 46(4), pp.327-345.
24. Tanzi (1998), “Corruption and the Budget: Problems and Solutions,” in Economics of Corruption, ed. by Arvind K. Jain (Boston, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 111–28.
25. TREISMAN, D. (2000) “The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study”, Journal of Public Economics, 76, pp. 399-457.
26. Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, and Beatrice Weder (1997), “Corruption and the Rate of Temptation: Do Low Wages in the Civil Service Cause Corruption?” IMF Working Paper 97/73 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).
27. von Klimo, Arpad (1997), “Fra Stato Centralistico e Periferia. Alti Funzionari Statali in Italia enella Germania Prussiana dal 1870 al 1914,” in Centralismo e Federalismo nel XIX e XX Secolo, Un Confronto tra la Germania e Italia, ed. by Oliver Janz and Pierangelo Schiero (Bologna: Il Mulino).